Dua 08 Guidance and Steadfastness 2 min read

Steadfastness of Heart and Faith

The people of knowledge (the believers) 3:8–9
Arabic text

رَبَّنَا لَا تُزِغْ قُلُوبَنَا بَعْدَ إِذْ هَدَيْتَنَا، وَهَبْ لَنَا مِنْ لَدُنْكَ رَحْمَةً، إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْوَهَّابُ. رَبَّنَا، إِنَّكَ جَامِعُ النَّاسِ لِيَوْمٍ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُخْلِفُ الْمِيعَادَ.

رَبَّنَا لَا تُزِغْ قُلُوبَنَا بَعْدَ إِذْ هَدَيْتَنَا وَهَبْ لَنَا مِنْ لَدُنْكَ رَحْمَةً إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْوَهَّابُ رَبَّنَا إِنَّكَ جَامِعُ النَّاسِ لِيَوْمٍ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُخْلِفُ الْمِيعَادَ

The Arabic text follows the Quran with full vocalisation. آل عمران 3:8–9
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Voice
Transliteration Rabbanaa laa tuzigh quloobanaa ba‘da idh hadaytanaa wa hab lanaa min ladunka rahmatan innaka Anta l-Wahhaab. Rabbanaa innaka jaami‘u n-naasi li-yawmin laa rayba feeh, inna Llaaha laa yukhlifu l-mee‘aad.
Meaning
MeaningEN

“Our Lord, do not let our hearts deviate after You have guided us, and grant us mercy from Yourself. Indeed, You are the Bestower. Our Lord, indeed You will gather the people for a Day about which there is no doubt. Indeed, Allah does not fail in His promise.”

Meaning and significance

Forms: The prohibitive construction “la tuzigh” (“do not let deviate”) and the petition “hab lana” (“grant us”). It is the supplication of the scholars firmly rooted in knowledge for the preservation of faith and for protection from doubts and heresy.

Commentary and lessons

Tafsir of Sheikh Abd al-Rahman al-Saadi

Sheikh al-Saadi writes: “The people of knowledge realise that human hearts are subject to change, therefore they ask Allah to protect them from deviating from the truth after right guidance has been granted to them.”

Tafsir of Imam Ibn Kathir

Ibn Kathir notes that the Prophet Muhammad often turned to Allah with the supplication about the turning of hearts: “O Turner of hearts! Make my heart steadfast in Your religion!”

Tafsir al-Baghawi

The words of Allah, the Exalted: “... Our Lord! Do not cause our hearts to deviate...” That is, those firmly grounded in knowledge also say: “Our Lord! Do not cause our hearts to deviate”—that is, do not turn them away from the truth and guidance, as You turned away the hearts of those in whose hearts there is deviation,

“...after You have guided us...” —You enabled us to follow Your religion and to believe in the verses, both those with unambiguous meaning and those with multiple meanings, in Your Book.

“...and grant us from Yourself...” that is, bestow upon us from Yourself

“...mercy...” —support and firmness in the faith and guidance upon which we stand. Ad-Dahhak said: What is meant by “mercy” is forgiveness and forbearance. “...Indeed, You are the Bestower!...”

The words of Allah, the Exalted: “...Our Lord! Indeed, You will gather all people for a Day...” That is, for the advent of the Day (of Judgment). It is also said that the particle “lam” in the expression “li-yawmin” means “concerning.”

“...about which there is no doubt...” that is, there is no doubt concerning it; this is the Day of Resurrection.

“...Indeed, Allah does not fail in His promise!...” The word “mi‘ad” (meeting, appointed time) is formed according to the pattern “mif‘al” from the root “wa‘d”—“to promise.”

Supporting hadith

In “Sunan at-Tirmidhi” (No. 3522) it is reported from Umm Salamah that the most frequent supplication of the Prophet in her house was: “Yaa Muqalliba l-quloob, thabbit qalbee ‘alaa deenik!”

Tags
  • #steadfastness of heart
  • #protection from misguidance
  • #faith
  • #knowledge
  • #scholars

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