Ɓaɗɗugol e laawol peewal

Tafsiir sheekh Abdurrahman as-Saadi

«Joomi amen, ko Aan mooɓata yimɓe ɓen ñalnde nde sikke alaa e mayre. Pellet Alla luutintaa alkawari.» Alla waɗata ɓe njoɓdi golle maɓɓe: moƴƴi e boni.

Alla yetti ɓe tabbitiiɓe e ganndal, sabu sifaaɗi jeetati ɗi woni laabi darjaare neɗɗo. Ko adannde: ganndal, ɗum ko laawol ardata to Alla, tee hollata sarɗiiji Makko e sariyaaji Makko. Ko ɗiɗaɓere: tabbitingol e ganndal, ɗum ɓeydi ko ɓuri heɓde ganndal tan. Sababu tabbitinoowo e ganndal ena haani wonde ganndo ñawnduɗo e annduɗo laaɓɗo; Alla hokkinoo mo ganndal ko feeñi e ko suuɗii, nde ɗaɓɓitaare mum tabbitii e sirruuji sariyaare, ganndal, haal e golle.

Ko tatiyaɓere: Alla sifiiɓe wonde ko gomɗinɓe e deftere mum fuu, tee ɓe ɗowtina ko laaɓi e nder majje ko laaɓngal, e ko o wi’i: «Ɓe mbi’a: “Min gomɗinii ɗum; ko fuu iwɗi to Joomi amen.”» Ko nayyaɓere: ɓe torii Alla yaafaare e kisal e dow ko o fitinii ɓe ɗon, ɗum ko waɗi ɓe njaltu e laawol peewal. Ko jowtaɓere: ɓe njaɓɓii neema Alla e dow peewal ɓe, e ɗum ko ko ɓe mbi’i: «Joomi amen, hoto ɗoo ɓerɗe amen ɗen caggal nde anndin-ɗaa men laawol.» Ko jeegataɓere: tawi ɓe ɗaɓɓitii ɗum, ɓe naamnii mo yurmeende mum, nde waɗi heɓde fuu ko moƴƴi e dartiinde fuu ko boni; ɓe torii mo e innde Makko al-Wahhāb [Dokkoowo ɗuuɗɗo].

Ko jowtaɓere: o holli gomɗinal e tabbitingol maɓɓe e ñalnde darjo, e kulol maɓɓe ɗon. Ɗum ko waɗata golle, tee ɗum haɗata e ɗoyƴugol.

Kadi Alla humpitii wonde ɓe tabbitiiɓe e ganndal torotoo, ɓe mbi’a: «Joomi amen, hoto ɗoo ɓerɗe amen ɗen caggal nde anndin-ɗaa men laawol.» Maanaa mum: hoto ɓerɗe amen ɗen ɗooɗu e goonga sabu ganndal alaa walla ɗoyƴugol, kono waɗ men tabbitiiɓe, ɗowtotooɓe e peewnaaɓe; tabbitin men e peewal maa, kisin men e ko a fitinii waɗɓe ɗoɓde e laawol. «Hokku men yurmeende iwnde to Maa»—ɗum ko yurmeende mawnde, nde walla men e golle moƴƴe, tee nde hisna men e bonɗe. «Pellet ko Aan woni al-Wahhāb»—ɗum ko Aan dokkoowo ɓeydituɗo e dokkal, ɓesɗo e moƴƴere, ɓernde maa hebɓi ɓiɗɗe mum fuu.

Tafsiir imaam Ibn Kathiir

Kadi Alla haalani ɓe, tawi o humpitoto ɓe e ɗum, wonde ɓe torii Joomi maɓɓe, ɓe mbi’i: «Joomi amen, hoto ɗoo ɓerɗe amen ɗen caggal nde anndin-ɗaa men laawol.» Maanaa mum: hoto ɗowtu ɓerɗe amen ɗen e peewal caggal nde tabbitin-ɗaa ɗe e mum, tee hoto waɗ men hono ɓe woni ɗooɓde e ɓerɗe maɓɓe, ɓe ɗowta ko laaɓaani e Alqur’aan; kono tabbitin men e laawol maa laaɓɗo, e diina maa moƴƴo. «Hokku men iwde to Maa»—maanaa: yurmeende nde tabbitinata ɓerɗe amen, nde mooɓata men e goonga, tee nde ɓeydata men gomɗinal e tabbitingol. «Pellet ko Aan woni al-Wahhāb.»

Ibn Abii Haatim wi’i: Ammaa ʿAmr ibn ʿAbdullaah al-Awdi—tee Ibn Jariir wi’i: Abu Kurayb haalani min—ɓe ɗiɗo fof haalani min: Waki’i, iwde to ʿAbdul-Hamiid ibn Bahraam, iwde to Shahr ibn Hawshab, iwde to Umm Salama (Alla yo weltu e mayre), wonde Annabi (Alla yo o jam e kisal ngon) wi’ata: «Ya Mukallibal-quluub, sabbit qalbii ʿalaa diinik!»—«Ee Joonɗo ɓerɗe, tabbitin ɓernde am e diina maa!» O janngi kadi: «Joomi amen, hoto ɗoo ɓerɗe amen ɗen caggal nde anndin-ɗaa men laawol, tee hokku men yurmeende iwnde to Maa; pellet ko Aan woni al-Wahhāb.»

Ibn Mardawayh naatniri ɗum e laawol Muhammad ibn Bakkaar, iwde to ʿAbdul-Hamiid ibn Bahraam, iwde to Shahr ibn Hawshab, iwde to Umm Salama, tee innde mum ko Asmaa bint Yaziid ibn as-Sakan. O nanii mo haalude wonde Annabi Alla ɓeydi du’aaji mum: «Alla, Joonɗo ɓerɗe, tabbitin ɓernde am e diina Maa!» O wi’i: Mi naamnii: «Ee Nelaaɗo Alla, ɓernde ena waylitoo?» O jaabi: «Eey.

Alla waɗaani neɗɗo e ɓiɓɓe Aadam, kono ɓernde mum ena hakkunde ɗiɗi e ɗowɗe Alla, Himɗo e Duuɗɗo. So o faami, o tabbitin ɗum; so o faami kadi, o ɗooɗin ɗum.» Min torotoo Alla, Joomi amen, yo o hoto ɗoo ɓerɗe amen caggal nde o anndini men laawol, tee min torotoo mo yo o hokku men yurmeende iwnde to Makko; pellet ko Kanko woni al-Wahhāb. Hono noon kadi Ibn Jariir riwii ɗum e hadees Asad ibn Muusaa, iwde to ʿAbdul-Hamiid ibn Bahraam, hono ɗum.

O riwii ɗum kadi iwde to al-Muthannaa, iwde to al-Hajjaaj ibn Minhaal, iwde to ʿAbdul-Hamiid ibn Bahraam, hono ɗum, tee ɓeydii: «Mi wi’i: Ee Nelaaɗo Alla, hoto janngin am du’aande nde mi torotoo fii hoore am?» O wi’i: «Eey. Wi’u: Alla, Joomi Nelaaɗo Muhammad, yaafa am junuubeeji am, ittu ɓernde am yiɗde bonde, tee hisnu am e fitinaaji majjiniiji.»

Kadi Ibn Mardawayh wi’i: Sulaymaan ibn Ahmad haalani min, Muhammad ibn Haaruun ibn Bakkaar ad-Dimashqi haalani min, al-ʿAbbaas ibn al-Waliid al-Khallaal haalani min, Yaziid ibn Yahyaa ibn ʿUbaydullaah haalani min, Saʿiid ibn Bashir haalani min, iwde to Qataada, iwde to Abii Hassaan al-Aʿraj, iwde to ʿAa’isha (Alla yo weltu e mayre), o wi’i: Annabi Alla torata ɗuuɗi: «Ee Joonɗo ɓerɗe, tabbitin ɓernde am e diina Maa!» Mi wi’i: «Ee Nelaaɗo Alla, a toroto du’aande ndee ko ɗuuɗi!» O jaabi: «Bernde kala ena hakkunde ɗiɗi e ɗowɗe e ɗowɗe Rahmaan.

So o faami tabbitinde nde, o tabbitin ɗe; so o faami ɗooɗde ɗe, o ɗooɗin ɗe. A nani ko Alla wi’i: “Joomi amen, hoto ɗoo ɓerɗe amen ɗen caggal nde anndin-ɗaa men laawol, tee hokku men yurmeende iwnde to Maa; pellet ko Aan woni al-Wahhāb”?» Hadees ngal ko yaasi e laawol ngol, kono ɗaɗi mum tabbitii e nder hadees sahiihaaji ɗiɗi e woɗɓe, e laabi ɗuuɗɗi, tawa ɓeydinal ndee aya wonaa e mum.

Abu Daawuud, an-Nasaa’i e Ibn Mardawayh riwii, e hadees Abdur-Rahmaan al-Muqri’i—an-Nasaa’i e Ibn Hibbaan ɓeydii Abdullah ibn Wahb—ɓe ɗiɗo fof iwde to Saʿiid ibn Abii Ayyuub. O haalani min Abdullah ibn al-Waliid at-Tujiibi, iwde to Saʿiid ibn al-Musayyib, iwde to ʿAa’isha (Alla yo weltu e mayre), wonde Annabi Alla so o immitii e jemma, o wi’ata: «Alaa ko jotii ndee o wona Alla tan; teddinanaa-mi, Alla, miɗo ɗaɓɓita yaafaare Maa sabu junuubeeji am, tee miɗo naamnii Maa yurmeende.

Alla, ɓeydu am ganndal, tee hoto ɗoo ɓernde am caggal nde anndin-ɗaa am laawol, hokku am yurmeende iwnde to Maa; pellet ko Aan woni al-Wahhāb.» Ɗum ko lafzi Ibn Mardawayh.

Abdur-Razzaaq riwii iwde to Maalik, iwde to Abii ʿUbayd—mo wonnoo ko jom nder Sulaymaan ibn ʿAbdul-Malik—iwde to ʿUbaada ibn Nasi, o humpitani ɗum wonde o nanii Qays ibn al-Haarith wi’ude: Abu ʿAbdillaah as-Sunaabihi humpitani am, wonde o juuli caggal Abuu Bakr as-Siddiiq e salaati maghrib. Abuu Bakr janngii Al-Faatiha e suuraaji ɗiɗi juutaani e nder raka’aaji ɗiɗi araniiji; kadi e raka’a tatiyaɓere o wi’i. O wi’i: Mi ɓadii mo haa kaalisheeji am peɓɓa ɗe kaalisheeji mum, tee mi nani mo janngude Al-Faatiha e ndee aya: «Joomi amen, hoto ɗoo ɓerɗe amen ɗen caggal nde anndin-ɗaa men laawol.»

Abu ʿUbayd wi’i: ʿUbaada ibn Nasi humpitani am wonde o woni to ʿUmar ibn ʿAbdul-ʿAziiz e laamu mum. ʿUmar wi’i Qays: «Hol no a humpitani am e Abu ʿAbdillaah as-Sunaabihi?» O humpitani mo ko o nanii Abu ʿAbdillaah ɗiɗaɓo. ʿUmar wi’i: «Min accaali janngude ɗum caggal nde min nanii ɗum e makko, tee ko adii ɗum miɗo janngata ko woɗɗi.»

Gorko wi’i mo: «Hol ko Amir al-mu’miniina janngata ko adii ɗum?» O jaabi: «Miɗo janngata: “Qul huwa Allaahu ahad.”» Al-Waliid ibn Muslim riwii ngol riwaya iwde to Maalik e al-Awzaaʿi, ɓe ɗiɗo fof iwde to Abii ʿUbayd. Al-Waliid riwii ɗum kadi iwde to Ibn Jaabir, iwde to Yahyaa ibn Yahyaa al-Ghassaani, iwde to Mahmood ibn Labiid, iwde to as-Sunaabihi: o juuli caggal Abuu Bakr (Alla yo weltu e makko) e maghrib; o janngi Al-Faatiha e suura juutaani e raka’aaji ɗiɗi araniiji, o janngi e sawtu laaɓtu.

Nde o immii ngam raka’a tatiyaɓere, o fuɗɗitii janngude, mi ɓadii mo haa kaalisheeji am peɓɓa kaalisheeji mum, o janngi ndee aya: «Joomi amen, hoto ɗoo ɓerɗe amen. Hokku men yurmeende iwnde to Maa; pellet ko Aan woni al-Wahhāb.» E suura al-Ikhlaas: 1; caggal «nde anndin-ɗaa men laawol, hokku men yurmeende iwnde to Maa; pellet ko Aan woni al-Wahhāb.»

Ko e haala Makko: «Joomi amen, ko Aan mooɓata yimɓe ɓen ñalnde nde sikke alaa e mayre; pellet Alla luutintaa alkawari.» Maanaa mum ko ɓe mbi’a e du’a maɓɓe: «Ee Joomi amen, pellet a mooɓata tagoore Maa ñalnde ruttugol maɓɓe, a ñaawata hakkunde maɓɓe, a ñaawata e ko ɓe ceerti e mum, tee a yoɓata kala gooto e golle mum e ko o waɗi e aduna, ko moƴƴi walla ko boni.»

Tafsiir al-Baghawi

Ko e haala Alla: «Joomi amen, pellet ko Aan mooɓata yimɓe ɓen ñalnde»—maanaa: ngam ñaawgol ñalnde. Wiyii kadi lām [لِـ] ɗoo ɗon maanaa «e», yani e ñalnde. «Nde sikke alaa e mayre»—maanaa: nde alaa ñiiɓirde; ɗum ko Ñalnde Darjo. «Pellet Alla luutintaa alkawari.» «Al-Miiʿaad» ko kalima iwɗo e waadi [alkawari].

Ko e haala Alla: «Joomi amen, hoto ɗoo ɓerɗe amen ɗen»—yani ɓe tabbitiiɓe e ganndal mbi’a: «Joomi amen, hoto ɗoo ɓerɗe amen ɗen», yani hoto ɗowtu ɗe e goonga e peewal hono nde ɗowtini-ɗaa ɓerɗe ɓe woni e ɗooɗde. «Caggal nde anndin-ɗaa men laawol»—a walli men heɓde diina Maa e gomɗinal e ko laaɓi e ko laaɓaani e deftere Maa. «Hokku men iwde to Maa»—hokku men iwde to Maa. «Yurmeende»—wallitorde e tabbitingol e dow gomɗinal e peewal amen; Dahhaak wi’i: yaafaare e njaafgol. «Pellet ko Aan woni al-Wahhāb.»

Abu al-Faraj al-Muzaffar ibn Ismaa’iil at-Tamiimi humpitani min: Abu al-Qaasim Hamza ibn Yuusuf as-Sahmi humpitani min; Abu Ahmad ibn ʿAdiyy al-Haafiz humpitani min; Abu Bakr ʿAbdur-Rahmaan ibn al-Qaasim al-Qurashi, anndaandi e innde Ibn ar-Rawwaas al-Kabiir e Dimashq, humpitani min; Abu Mushir ʿAbdul-Aʿlaa ibn Mushir al-Ghassaani humpitani min; Sadaqa humpitani min; ʿAbdur-Rahmaan ibn Zayd ibn Jaabir humpitani min; Bishr ibn ʿUbaydullaah haalani min, o wi’i: Mi nanii Abuu Idriis al-Khawlaani wi’ude, Abdullah ibn Nawaas ibn Samʿaan al-Kilaabi humpitani min wonde Annabi Alla wi’i:

«Bernde kala ena hakkunde ɗiɗi e ɗowɗe e ɗowɗe Rahmaan; so o faami tabbitinde nde, o tabbitin nde; so o faami ɗooɗde nde, o ɗooɗin nde.» Annabi Alla wi’ata kadi: «Alla, ee Joonɗo ɓerɗe, tabbitin ɓerɗe amen ɗen e diina Maa! Tee mettorde ena e juuɗe Rahmaan: o ɓeyda yimɓe, o ustina woɗɓe, haa Ñalnde Darjo.»

Ahmad ibn ʿAbdullaah as-Saalihi humpitani min; Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn al-Hasan al-Hayri humpitani min; Haajib ibn Ahmad at-Tuusi humpitani min; ʿAbdur-Rahiim ibn Muniib humpitani min; Yaziid ibn Haaruun humpitani min; Saʿiid ibn Iyaas al-Jariiri, iwde to Ghunaym ibn Qays, iwde to Abuu Muusaa al-Ashʿari (Alla yo weltu e makko), wi’i: Annabi Alla wi’i: «Hono ɓernde no feereere nde woni e nder ladde, nde henndu ɗowtata, o waylita leeso mum e yeeso.»