Dua 27 Guidance and Steadfastness 2 min read

Protection and Right Guidance

The young men of the Cave (Ashab al-Kahf) 18:10
Arabic text

رَبَّنَا آتِنَا مِنْ لَدُنْكَ رَحْمَةً، وَهَيِّئْ لَنَا مِنْ أَمْرِنَا رَشَدًا.

رَبَّنَا آتِنَا مِنْ لَدُنْكَ رَحْمَةً وَهَيِّئْ لَنَا مِنْ أَمْرِنَا رَشَدًا

The Arabic text follows the Quran with full vocalisation. الكهف 18:10
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Voice
Transliteration Rabbanaa aatinaa min ladunka rahmatan wa hayyi’ lanaa min amrinaa rashadaa.
Meaning
MeaningEN

“Our Lord! Grant us mercy from Yourself and prepare for us from our affair right guidance.”

Meaning and significance

Forms: The verbs “atina” (آتِنَا — grant) and “hayyi’” (هَيِّئْ — prepare/facilitate). The prayer of the believing young men who fled from a pagan tyrant in order to preserve their faith.

Commentary and lessons

Tafsir of Sheikh Abd al-Rahman al-Saadi

Sheikh as-Saadi writes: “These young men combined striving and flight from fitnah with sincere supplication to the Creator. They asked Allah for mercy as protection from enemies and for sound guidance in making decisions.”

Tafsir of Imam Ibn Kathir

Ibn Kathir notes: “Allah sheltered them in the cave, plunged them into sleep for 309 years and protected their faith from the encroachments of the pagans in answer to their sincere prayer.”

Tafsir al-Baghawi

And Allah, the Exalted, said: “...when the (believing) young men took refuge in the cave...” that is, entered it. They say: So-and-so took refuge in such-and-such a place, that is, he took that place as his dwelling.

“...in the cave...” that is, a hollow in Mount Banjalus; the cave is called Khayram.

“...and they said: ‘Our Lord! Grant us mercy from Yourself...’” The meaning of “mercy” in this verse is “guidance to the straight path in the Faith.” Another opinion is that it means provision. “...and make easy for us...” — make it easy for us —

“...rectitude in our affair...” — guide us to do such deeds as please You and constitute the straight path for us. Ibn ‘Abbas said: Rectitude means emerging from the cave unharmed.

Supporting hadith

In “Sahih Muslim” (No. 809) it is narrated about the merit of memorising the first 10 verses of Surah “Al-Kahf” for protection from the temptations of the Dajjal.

Tags
  • #ashab_al_kahf
  • #cave
  • #mercy
  • #right_guidance
  • #protection_from_fitnah

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